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[考博英语]2017考博英语词汇语法练习题(36)_考博_旭晨教育

2017 考博英语词汇 语法练习题(36)

2017 考博英语 词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型,考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。

1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor

tages ____avoided. 

A. will be B. can be

C. are to be D. were to be

2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and

12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year. 

A. accordingly B. correspondingly

C. respectively D. individually

3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to

close his shop. 

A. depends B. will depend

C. depended D. has depended

4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. 

A. in regard with B. in line with

C. by means of D. in terms of

5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.

A. to have specified training B. specified in traing

C. to train specifiedly D. training specified

答案解析:

1. 答案 C

【参考译文】 要避免面包短缺,必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。

【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来,含有“按计划,必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。

2. 答案 C

【参考译文】 根据官方统计,今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。

【试题分析】 此题考查副词词义。

【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地,各自地”,最符合题意。individually意为“个

别地,单独地”;correspondingly意为“相应地,对应地”;accordingly则作“相应地,从而讲”。因此C为正确

3. 答案 C

【参考译文】 如果他的店单靠做游客的生意 ,那就得关门 。

【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】 与现在的事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 

4. 答案 D

【参考译文】 一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。

【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据,从……方面”;而in line with意为“与……一致,按照,符合”;in regard with是一个错误的搭配;而by means of作“籍着,靠着,凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

5. 答案 A

【参考译文】 由于现代机器很复杂,大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。

【详细解答】 动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”,不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 




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