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[考博复习资料]考博英语:考博英语词汇复习之基础部分13_考博_旭晨教育

P

pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward

pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a ~ on his back

pad 垫,衬垫 a seat ~

pant 气喘,气喘吁吁地说话 He ~ed along beside the bicycle

parallel 平行的 The road is ~ to the river

paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face

partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children

participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully

particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance

pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket

patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a ~ for an invention

pattern 模范,榜样 set the ~ for

pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 ~ a road with concrete

peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~

peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly

perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple

perform 做,执行,完成~ an experiment

perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ~(s)

periodical 期刊,杂志 a ~ room

perish 卒,丧生~ from disease

perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a ~ arms race

perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him

persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 ~ animals

perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~

pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job

petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~

pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel

pile 一堆,一叠 a ~ of sand

pilot 飞行员,驾驶员

pin 大头针,别针

pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse

plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance

pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s ~

plot 小块土地 a vegetable ~

plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims

plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in

pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~

polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion

pool 水池,游泳池 a swimming ~

portable 便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely ~

pose 姿势,样子 The model was asked to adopt various ~s for the photographer

postpone 延迟,延缓,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer

potential 潜在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger

pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat

preach 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church

preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting

press 按,挤,压 ~ the bell

presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married

prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it

prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle

prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war

proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before

process 过程,进程 the ~ of digestion

proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 ~ war

produce 生产,制造 Canada ~s wheat and furs

profit 利润,收益,红利 They made millions in ~s in last year

profound 很深的 a ~ sleep

prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge

project 计划,方案 draw up a ~

prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life

prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead

prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job

pronounce 发音 ~ distinctly

propose提议,建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to make a will

prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management

provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into fighting

pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~

pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~

Q

quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~

quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~

quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 ~ hatred

queue一队人,一行列车 from a ~

quit 停止,放弃 It hasn’t ~ raining yet

quiver 颤抖,抖动 ~ with cold

quote引用,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us

R

rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes ~

radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat

radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error

rake (长柄)耙,耙机,耙状物 an oyster ~

rally 集合,团结 ~ public opinion in favor of price controls

random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk

range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings

rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines

rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time

reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field

rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house

recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect

reckon 计算,数 ~ the days till Christmas

reclaim 使改过,改造 ~ former criminals

recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell

recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address

recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster

reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d

recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch

recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days

rectify纠正,改正,矫正 ~ the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me

refine 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products

reform 改革,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world

refresh 使恢复活力,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body

refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

regard 看待,认为,对待 I ~ the matter in this light

regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再生The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc

regulate管理,控制,为……制订规章 The policeman ~d traffic at the intersection

reign 为王,统治In England ,the sovereign ~s but does not rule

reinforce 增援,加强 They hope to ~ their domination in these countries

rejoice 使感到高兴,使充满喜悦 The whole nation ~ over the victory

relate 讲述,叙述 She ~d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

relay 接力传送,传递 ~ a message

release 排放,释出 ~ a bomb from an aircraft

relevant 有关的,切题的I don’t think his remarks are ~ to our discussions

relieve 缓解,减轻,解除He smoked frequently to ~ nervous tension

remark 评论,议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ~ upon her appearance

remedy 治疗,治疗法,药品 a folk ~

remember 记得,回想起,不忘记 I ~ reading that boo when I was eight

remind 提醒,使想起 I ~ed him of his promise

remove 移开,挪走 ~ one’s eyes from the picture

render 使得,使成为 The blow ~ed him unconscious

renew 更新,恢复,更换We feel totally ~ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

renovate 修复,整修 ~ a two storey building

repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy

repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act

replace 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

represent 代表,象征To many local people these castles ~ a hundred years of foreign domination

reproach 责备,指责,斥责 mute ~

rescue 营救,救援,搭救 ~ hostages held by the terrorists

resent 怨恨 ~ those unfair comments

reserve 保留,储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

resign 辞职,引退 He ~ed from his post

resolve 决定,打定注意要 Have you ~d where to go next?

resort 求助,凭借,诉诸 ~ to sb for help

restore 恢复,修复,康复 The temple has been ~d out of all recognition

restrain 抑制,遏止 ~ one’s anger

resume 重新开始,继续 When I quit golf, I ~d writing

retain 保留,保持 ~the right to reply

reveal 揭示,揭露 I promise never to ~ his secret

revenge 报仇,复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ~

reverse 相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a ~ dictionary

revise 修订,校订 ~ a dictionary

revive 苏醒,复苏 He is dead and never will ~

ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ~ ratio

rigid 刚性的,坚硬的 a ~ piece of plastic

ripe 成熟的,时机成熟的 a ~ cluster of grapes

roll 滚动,滚落 Rocks were ~ing down the hillside

rot 腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meat may ~ if it is not refrigerated

roundabout 绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a ~ course to avoid the flood

rouse 惊起 The boat ~d wild ducks to flight

row 吵闹,争吵 What’s all this ~ about?

rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

rush 冲,奔 ~ into the room

rust 锈,铁锈 Iron gathers ~easily

ruthless 无情的,残忍的,冷酷的 a~ enemy

S

sack 麻袋,纸袋,塑料袋 a ~of cement

sacred 神圣的the ~ name of God

sacrifice 献祭,供奉 a law banning the ~ of animals

salute 敬礼,祝贺 ~ one’s superior officer

scan 细看,审视 ~ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

scare 惊吓,恐惧 The thunder ~d the children

scatter 撒,撒播~ corn for the chickens

schedule 时间表,进度表 a fight ~

scheme 计划,方案 He suggested several ~s to increase sales

scold 责骂,训斥 Dad ~ed me for coming home late

score 得分,比分,分数,成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ~

scorn 轻蔑,鄙视 He ~s lying

scrap 碎片,零屑 ~s of bread

scrape 刮,擦 ~one’s chin

scratch 抓,刮,擦 The cat ~ed me with its claws

screen 屏,幕,帘 a folding ~

secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ~from attack

seek 寻找,探索 ~ shelter from the rain

seize 抓住,捉住The policeman ~d him by the collar

sense 感官,官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ~s

sensible 明知的,合情理的 a ~ choice

serve 服务,履行职责 He ~d as an adviser to the company

set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder

shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

sham假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

shame 羞耻,羞愧 flush with ~

shape 形状,外形 the ~ of sb’s face

share 一分,分额,一部分 They divided the money into equal ~s

shear 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn

shed 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处,躲避处 a bus ~

shield 盾,保护物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ~

shift 转移,移动 Don’t try to ~the blame onto me

shower 阵雨,阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ~

shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 a ~ guess

signify 表示,表明,预示 ~ consent with a nod

simulate 假装,冒充 use tricks to ~ illness

sit 坐,就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar

sketch 素描,速写 make a ~ of a face in pencil

slack 不紧的,不严的 a ~ soft rope

slender 苗条的,修长的,细长的She is ~ and has long dark hair

slide 滑行,滑动,滑落 The drawers of my desk ~ in and out easily

slim苗条的,薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer

slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell

slit 切开,撕开 ~ the envelope open

slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer

smart 聪明的,精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average

smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window

smooth 平滑的,光滑的~ skin

snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off

snob 势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a ~ of the first water

soak 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing

sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ~

soil 泥土,土壤The ~here is very fertile

sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age

sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a ~ place

sort 种类,类别 He is not the ~ of man to do such a cruel thing

sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ~body in a ~ mind

sour 酸的,酸味的 ~pickles

sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

spare 多余的,剩下的have no ~ cash

spark 火花,火星 The firework burst into a shower of ~s

sparkle 发光,闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

specify 具体指定,详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars

spectacle 景象,奇观,壮观,场面 The burning house was a terrible ~

speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this

spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port

spin 纺制 ~ cotton into yarn

spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress

split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe

spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation

sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade

spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s

spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water

sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed

spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s

squeeze 榨,挤 ~ juice from oranges

stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety

stack整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills

staff 全体职员,全体雇员 The company has got a ~ of about 40

stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~

stall 牛舍

stamp 邮票 put a ~ on a letter

start 开始,动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~

startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily

starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starvin



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