2017 考博英语 作文热点话题主题词汇：自然与环境
自然与环境：
accept the need for conservation of natural resources
认识到保护自然资源的必要
accept the need for conservation of wildlife resources
认识到保护野生动物的必要
be graceful for the benefits which nature has so
感谢大自然对我们的慷慨恩赐
follow the inexorable law of nature
遵循大自然的必然规律
the problems of the world water resources
世界水资源问题
limitable/limited resources
有限的资源
make full use of our nature conditions
最大限度地利用我们的自然条件
put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources
重视保护自然资源
the effect of physical environment upon man’s life
自然环境对人类生活的影响
utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use
利用一切可能的资源
bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources
对自然资源造成不必要的破坏
violate the rules of nature
违反自然规律
A great tidal wave swept the coast.
强大的海啸席卷沿海地区。
be plagued with soil erosion
遭受水土流失的困扰
global warming
全球变暖
have a severe shock of earthquake
经受一次大地震
suffer a calamity
遭受灾害
make preparations against natural disaster
为预防自然灾害做准备
establish a stable balance of nature
建立自然的稳定平衡
recover from the effects of natural disasters
从自然灾害的影响中恢复过来
Any change will affect our life and our environment.
任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Means of modern transportation consume too much energy.
现代交通工具消耗过多能源。
An ecosystem must remain stable.
生态系统必须保持稳定。
ecological construction
生态建设
environmental greening
环境绿化
写作必备句型：
natural resources 自然资源
wildlife resources 野生动物资源
water resources 水资源
cultural resources 文化资源
be graceful for 对......感恩
make full use of 最大限度利用
take advantage of 利用
put particular emphasis on 特别重视
global warming 全球变暖
make preparations against 为......做预防
造句练习：
1、我们不难理解这幅画所传达的信息：现在很多人缺乏环保意思，他们在享受的过程中，不经意对自然资源造成不必要的破坏。
2、作为地球负责任的管家，我们必须重视保护自然资源。
3、只有我们真正意识到保护自然资源的重要性，我们才能做到可持续性利用有限的资源。
参考答案：
1、It is not hard for us to get the information the picture conveys: nowadays many people lack awareness of environmental protection: they inadvertently bring unnecessary destruction to our natural resources while they enjoy themselves.
【词汇】awareness n. 意识
inadvertently adv. 不经意地
unnecessary adj. 不必要地
destruction n. 破坏
【分析】绝对的模板句型，务必背诵：It is not hard for us to get the information the picture conveys: nowadays many people lack awareness of environmental protection。
2、As responsible stewards, we should put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources.
【词汇】responsible adj. 负责任的
steward n. 管家
preservation n. 保护
【分析】As responsible stewards是方式状语， we should put particular emphasis on the preservation是句子主干。
3、Only when we really accept the need for conservation of natural resources, can we take advantage of limited resources sustainably.
【词汇】conservation n. 保护
take advantage of 利用
sustainably adv. 可持续性地
【分析】本句是only+when引导的时间状语从句作倒装结构，也是考生必须掌握的加分结构，之前推送的资料中也是高频用这个句型给大家做了遣词造句训练。主句中的谓语动词要部分提前。
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